物件 (Object)

• 除了基本資料型別，其他大多數都是物件。
• 物件是有特性的容器

建構子

var person = new Object();
var firstNameProperty = 'firstname';

console.log(person[firstname]);
console.log(person.firstname);

物件實字 (object literals)

提供一種便利的宣告方式來用來建立新物件，以大括號圍起 name 和 value，可以是任何形式，例如參數、回傳值。

var person = {
  firstName :'ailin',
  lastName : 'liou',
  walk: function () {},
  run: function () {}
};

var person = {};
person.firstName = 'ailin';
person.lastName = 'liou';
person.run = function(){};

傳值 (by value) 和傳址 (by ref)

簡單型別

var a = 'alincode';
b = a;
b = 'eason';
console.log(a);
console.log(b);

物件型別

範例一

var a = {
  name: 'alincode'
};

var b = a;
a.name = 'eason';
// b.name = 'eason';

console.log(a.name);
console.log(b.name);

範例二

var a = {
  name: 'alincode'
};

var b = a;

function callMe(obj){
  obj.name = 'eason';
}

callMe(b);

console.log(a.name);
console.log(b.name);

範例三

var a = {
  name: 'alincode'
};

var b = a;

b = {
  name: 'eason'
};

console.log(a.name);
console.log(b.name);

錯誤示範

var a = {
  name: 'alincode'
};

var b = a;

function callMe(obj){
  obj.name = 'eason';
  return obj;
}

b = callMe(b);

console.log(a.name);
console.log(b.name);

物件可以出現在任何地方

出現在參數

function printMyName(person){
  console.log(person.firstName + ' ' + person.lastName);
}
printMyName({ firstName: 'ailin', lastName: 'liou'});

出現在回傳值

function getPerson(firstName, lastName){
  return {
    firstName: firstName,
    lastName: lastName,
    fullName: firstName + ' ' + lastName
  };
}

console.log(getPerson())